First: The raw materials needed for the furniture industry in Egypt
Egypt has most of the ingredients and raw materials needed for the furniture industry, which are summarized as follows:

1: The availability of wood for the industry
As wood is a real way to measure human development. It benefited in the construction and construction of bridges, which helped in the process of stability. Because it floats, it was used in the manufacture of ships, which made the great discoveries possible. Even today, the furniture manufacturers still make it part of our daily life, although there are countless new materials that enter daily in our lives. Plastic, ceramics, tin and industrial materials are all used more than traditional natural materials such as stones, pods and leather, but wood still occupies an important position for the supervisory role. His popularity continues to grow as a result of his natural beauty, as well as his amazing physical advantages for making furniture and art pieces from it, carpenters are forced to learn ways to measure it and learn about its multiple advantages.

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Wood is a network of cells whose task is to carry the tree and deliver the sap to it. It results in living tissue living directly under the beards. Each cell of wood has central grooves surrounded by a cell wall. With the beginning of the life of the cell, living materials occupy their central grooves, although the cells die with the stove, but their central grooves and external density keep these dead cells that gradually develop the tree trunk, making wood. It is lined with stones towards the tree trunk.

And wood is not a consistent material, as wood that grows in the spring is weaker and more porous than what grows in the following season, which results in forming a series of rings starting from the center of the stem to tree beard. The presence or absence of these rings, as well as their shape and direction, has a great impact on the aesthetic quality of the piece of wood , And therefore for its uses as well. Also, the structure of wood varies from one type to another. Dense wood, like maple trees, is formed from cells with thicker walls and smaller central grooves compared to softwood, such as conifers. This Valkhcb most dense hardness and strength of softwood. It is preferred for the manufacture of furniture and pavements subjected to shock and friction.

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2: Manpower trained in the furniture industry
In Damietta governorate alone, there are approximately one hundred thousand workers who are professors of the furniture industry, whether they are a professional or semi-professional professor, and a professor who learns the industry from his predecessors. In the other provinces, there are more than 40,000 workers who profess the profession of making furniture.

3: Modern machinery and equipment
The furniture industry in Egypt now depends on the advanced equipment that the furniture industry witnessed recently, such as electric saws, adhesive and pressure machines, and other machines.

4: The technology needed for manufacturing
Egypt has modern technologies, whether they are developed locally or others that import them from abroad. This developed technology has contributed to increasing the quality of Egyptian furniture products and made them compete in international furniture fairs.

Second: Furniture manufacturing steps
If you are interested in setting up a small project that specializes in the manufacture of furniture, here is a brief and clear way to manufacture furniture of different types and components so that you can properly and efficiently plan to set up your small project quickly based on accurate and sound scientific knowledge so that your project can achieve success that helps you and benefits your community and country.

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The furniture industry in Egypt goes through several stages, which are summarized as follows:

The first step:
The furniture industry is by drying wood, because green wood contains large amounts of water. When water evaporates during the drying process, the wood shrinks. As a result of the composition of cells in the wood, its shrinkage causes its thickness, not length, to shrink.

Even after its drying, the wood continues to expand or contract according to the exposure to moisture from the surrounding environment. To prevent this movement or reduce it, carpenters resort to a number of techniques and dry wood is cut according to a set of methods. The wood turning is used, for example, in manufacturing some types of tables or legs for chairs.

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Another way to make wood is by its curvature, which gives the wood a turn. Wood is placed first, subject to steam or hot water, at a temperature of 100 degrees. When heated, the wood becomes malleable, due to the chemical composition of the wood. This is because the fibers are made of longitudinal and soft cells and are attached to each other through a type of glue. Dry glue usually causes the hardness of the wood stick. However, when heated, it becomes soft like plastic.

And when the wood is exposed to what it hides from the heat, the carpenter can give it the required shape depending on the pressure, or by placing it between special molds, as the fibers in the bow of the bow tend to accumulate longitudinally after drought and cold, the glue dries again and the fibers settle in their new locations.

The second step :
It consists in cutting wood according to the different sizes of designs, where the wood used in making furniture is cut according to specific catalogs according to the factory furniture: bedroom - dining - sofa - …

And after cutting or milling, wood cutting is also fine. Then it can be assembled and finalized. The varnish highlights the splendor and beauty of the wood, but above all it helps to curb the change of moisture in the wood as a result of its surrounding airspace.

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The third step :
It is represented in the assembly stage, in which the detailed pieces of wood are assembled according to the type of factory furniture, so that they are glued to glue, nails or pressure, and as wood has become an essential element at the level of major industries, whether in the manufacture of furniture or others, it has become required of the latest technology. In the wholesale furniture industry, for example, the computer contributes to the design of the piece of furniture so that the manufacturer can see it in full before it starts making it using the map of the new piece. The computer prepares a three-dimensional image. Then the carpenter can make the adjustments he wants. For example, he can try a group of colors on his wood, or add a board of forma